Important filing requirements for US companies

By Inna Ganz, USTAXFS

Since 2017, a US limited liability company (“LLC”) that is wholly owned by a non-US person, including a non-US corporation, is required to report transactions with its non-US owner and related parties to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) on Form 5472 (Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned US Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a US Trade or Business).

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Incomplete or lost trust deeds – what does it mean and is it a big deal?

By Tony Nunes & Lakmini Mahipala, Kelly + Partners Chartered Accountants

The term “trust” is not defined in Australian income tax law. However, an oft quoted description of a trust states it is: [an] obligation enforceable in equity which rests on a person (the trustee) as owner of some specific property (the trust property) to deal with that property for the benefit of a certain person (the beneficiary) or persons, or for the advancement of certain purposes.

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Michigan Lighthouse/USA

S corporation business moves to LLC

By James F. Schultz, Cendrowski Corporate Advisors

This article will follow a path where the business ends up in an LLC with room to expand its business and have all future appreciation attributed to the new investors.

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Lessons from the story of Aretha Franklin’s will

By Katherine Pymont, Kingsley Napley

As has been widely reported, a handwritten document by the late Aretha Franklin found at her home after she died has been determined a valid will by the US court. Franklin’s sons have been in dispute for several years over the validity of the document. Immediately following her death it was assumed that Franklin had no will, and steps were taken to administer her estate on that basis before two separate handwritten documents, one dated 2010 and the other 2014, were found at the singer’s property.

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Due diligence in the purchase of a work of art

By Roberto M. Cagnazzo, Three & Partners

As with any purchase of a costly asset, the purchase of a work of art requires the due-diligence investigation that must precede the transaction, especially if it is an international purchase. The value of a work, often significant, imposes on collectors and investors a prudent approach. The purchase must be always seen from the perspective of a future sale. Certain origin, uncontested ownership, and undisputed authenticity are reflected in the value of the work of art and thus in its marketability. Due diligence consists of the procedures to verify the provenance of the work of art, its actual ownership, and authenticity in terms of originality and correct attribution.

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What’s Thistle about? Taxpayer loses case on interpretation of the conduit principle

By Katy Bolton, Nolands Taxpayer

The conduit principle is one which is well established in South African law dating as far back as 1938, introduced by the seminal case of Armstrong v Commissioner for Inland Revenue 1938 AD 343. In summary, the conduit principle states that income which has accrued to or is received by a trust on behalf of its beneficiaries retains its identity. This means that where the income vests in the beneficiaries in the same year of assessment as it accrued to the trust, such income will be taxed in the hands of the beneficiaries and not in the trust itself.

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A tale of two tax regimes: Estate planning considerations for non-domiciliaries

By Michael J. Borger, Moritt Hock & Hamroff LLP

One of the most fascinating quirks of the United States tax regime is that an individual may be deemed a “resident alien” domiciliary for US income tax purposes but deemed a “non-domiciliary” for US estate, gift, and generation-skipping tax purposes. Indeed, the fact that an individual holds an immigration visa or has filed US income tax returns does not necessarily establish US domicile for estate and transfer tax purposes.

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Unlocking the value of art: Art financing and art tokenisation

By Jolene Tan, SingAlliance Pte Ltd

The cultural significance and aesthetic pleasure elicited by works of art are often why art collectors purchase them. But the perception of art has shifted in recent years. Collectors may no longer be solely motivated by the sentimental or social value of these pieces but also by the potential of art works to become working assets in their global portfolio. There are various ways to leverage the power of fine art, but this article will focus on two unique solutions – art financing and tokenisation.

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Queensland, Australia

Australian asset protection and the presumption of resulting trust

By Ross Forrester, Westcourt

A common asset protection strategy in Australia is to purchase the matrimonial home in the name of the low-risk spouse. This way, if any outside creditor attacks the family's wealth, the attack is quarantined to the high-risk individual who does not own the family home. This strategy works well with a family's tax structuring, where the couple can sell their main residence free of tax, regardless of whether the family home is owned jointly, disproportionately, or in the name of only one spouse.

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Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

Cayman structures for Web 3.0 entities

By Chris Humphries & Jonathan McLean, Stuarts

Clients often ask what the best ways are to structure a digital asset or Web 3.0 entity in the Cayman Islands. Despite most legislation relevant to the financial services in the Cayman Islands being written before the blockchain revolution began, the Cayman Islands has made a number of legal and regulatory advancements that make it a jurisdiction where such innovation thrives. The following article outlines the most common structures used for Web 3.0 entities in the current marketplace under the local regulatory regimes – the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act (as revised) (“VASPA”) and the Economic Substance Act (as revised) (the “ES Act”).

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